Global AI regulations tracker

Australia

AI Ethics Framework

Guidelines

Active

Voluntary framework focusing on eight AI ethics principles including human-centered values, fairness, and transparency. Currently being reviewed for potential mandatory elements. Includes sector-specific guidance and risk assessment tools.

Brazil

Marco Civil da Inteligência Artificial

Law

Proposed

Comprehensive AI bill under congressional consideration. Would establish risk-based classification system similar to EU AI Act, with specific provisions for foundation models and high-risk AI applications. Includes data protection integration with LGPD.

Canada

Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA)

Law

Proposed

Part of Bill C-27, currently in parliamentary review. Would regulate AI systems based on impact assessment requirements and prohibited practices. Includes provisions for high-impact AI systems and general-purpose AI systems with specific compliance obligations.

Canada – Ontario

Verifiable Credentials AI Framework

Framework

Active

Pilot program for AI system certification using blockchain-based verifiable credentials. Includes technical standards for AI system attestation and compliance verification.

Canada – Quebec

Bill 25 AI Privacy Amendments

Law

Active

Amendments to provincial privacy law including specific provisions for automated decision-making and AI system accountability. Requires impact assessments for AI systems processing personal information.

China

Draft Measures for Deep Synthesis Provisions

Law

Proposed

Comprehensive regulation covering AI-generated content including deepfakes, synthetic media, and algorithmic recommendations. Requires service providers to obtain user consent, mark synthetic content, and implement content moderation. Expected to be finalized in 2024.

European Union

EU AI Act

Law

Active

The world's first comprehensive AI regulation, effective August 2024. Creates a risk-based approach categorizing AI systems as minimal, limited, high-risk, or unacceptable risk. Prohibits certain AI practices like social scoring and requires conformity assessments for high-risk AI systems. Includes specific requirements for general-purpose AI models and foundation models above certain compute thresholds.

European Union

AI Liability Directive

Law

Proposed

Proposed directive addressing civil liability for AI-caused harm. Would create presumptions of causality and fault in certain AI liability cases. Complements EU AI Act with liability framework.

European Union

GDPR AI Guidance

Guidelines

Active

Updated guidance from European Data Protection Board on AI and automated decision-making under GDPR. Includes specific requirements for AI system transparency and individual rights regarding automated processing.

France

AI for Humanity Strategy

Framework

Active

National AI initiative including governance components and ethical AI principles. Includes public sector AI deployment guidelines and research ethics frameworks. Coordinates with EU-level AI regulation development.

Germany

AI Strategy Update

Guidelines

Active

National AI strategy updated in 2020 with additional governance elements. Includes plans for AI testing and certification infrastructure. Works within EU AI Act framework while addressing national implementation priorities.

India

National Strategy for AI

Framework

Active

Comprehensive strategy document outlining AI development priorities and governance principles. Includes plans for regulatory sandboxes and sector-specific AI guidelines. Currently developing more detailed regulatory proposals.

Italy

National AI Strategy

Framework

Active

Strategic framework focusing on AI development and governance. Includes provisions for AI ethics committees and public sector AI deployment standards. Coordinates with EU AI Act implementation.

Japan

AI Governance Guidelines

Guidelines

Active

Updated in 2022, provides voluntary principles for AI development and deployment. Focuses on human-centric AI principles and includes specific guidance for AI service providers and users. Emphasizes international cooperation and standards harmonization.

Netherlands

Algorithm Transparency Standard

Guidelines

Active

Government standard requiring public sector organizations to publish information about algorithmic decision-making systems. Includes requirements for impact assessments and public accountability measures.

Singapore

Model AI Governance Framework

Framework

Active

Voluntary framework updated in 2020 providing practical guidance for AI deployment. Includes sector-specific guidance for financial services and healthcare. Emphasizes self-assessment and industry best practices rather than mandatory compliance.

South Korea

K-AI Safety Act

Law

Proposed

Proposed legislation creating comprehensive AI safety framework with mandatory impact assessments for high-risk AI systems. Includes provisions for AI trustworthiness certification and algorithmic transparency requirements.

Spain

Digital Rights Charter

Guidelines

Active

Includes specific provisions for algorithmic transparency and AI system accountability. Creates framework for digital rights protection including AI-related rights and remedies.

Sweden

Guidelines for AI in Public Sector

Guidelines

Active

Comprehensive guidance for government agencies using AI systems. Includes procurement guidelines, risk assessment requirements, and transparency obligations. Serves as model for other Nordic countries.

United Kingdom

AI White Paper

Guidelines

Active

Published March 2023, establishes principles-based approach rather than new legislation. Empowers existing regulators to apply AI governance principles within their sectors. Focuses on innovation-friendly regulation while addressing risks through sector-specific guidance.

United States

Executive Order on Safe and Trustworthy AI

Guidelines

Active

Signed October 2023, directs federal agencies to develop AI safety and security standards. Requires AI companies to share safety test results for powerful AI systems and establishes new standards for AI safety and security. Creates Immigration pathway for AI talent and addresses AI's impact on workers.

United States

SB 1001 AI Algorithmic Accountability Act

Law

Proposed

Requires companies using AI in hiring, housing, and other high-impact decisions to conduct algorithmic impact assessments and provide transparency reports. Effective January 2024. Includes provisions for bias testing and remediation requirements.

United States

NIST AI Risk Management Framework

Framework

Active

Voluntary framework released January 2023 providing a structured approach for organizations to manage AI risks. Focuses on four core functions: Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage. Widely adopted across government agencies and increasingly referenced in private sector AI governance programs.

United States

Colorado AI Act (SB24-205)

Law

Active

State law effective February 2026 requiring developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems to implement reasonable care standards and conduct impact assessments. Includes private right of action for algorithmic discrimination.

United States – Illinois

HB 3773 AI Video Interview Act

Law

Active

Requires employers using AI in video interviews to notify candidates and provide alternative accommodation options. Includes specific disclosure requirements about AI evaluation criteria and human review processes.

United States – Maryland

HB 1202 AI Discrimination Prevention

Law

Proposed

Proposed legislation prohibiting discriminatory AI practices in employment, housing, and public accommodations. Includes requirements for bias testing and remediation procedures.

United States – Massachusetts

AI Bill of Rights

Guidelines

Proposed

Proposed framework establishing individual rights regarding AI system use including transparency, human review, and non-discrimination protections. Includes enforcement mechanisms and private causes of action.

United States – New York City

Local Law 144 (AI Hiring Law)

Law

Active

Requires employers using automated employment decision tools to conduct annual bias audits and provide notice to job candidates. Effective July 2023. Includes specific technical requirements for bias testing methodologies and public posting of audit results.

United States – Texas

AI in Government Act

Guidelines

Active

Requires state agencies to inventory AI systems and develop governance policies. Includes provisions for AI procurement standards and risk management requirements.

United States – Washington State

SB 6280 AI Task Force

Guidelines

Active

Creates AI task force to study AI governance needs and develop policy recommendations. Includes specific focus on government AI use and algorithmic accountability measures.